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Census 2000 |
|
2007 ACS Estimates |
| TOTAL POPULATION |
99,216 |
100.0% |
|
97,867 |
100.0% |
| In households |
97,588 |
98.4% |
|
95,422 |
97.5% |
| In group quarters |
1,628 |
1.6% |
|
2,445 |
2.5% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
31,117 |
31.4% |
|
32,035 |
32.7% |
| Black or African American |
35,777 |
36.1% |
|
29,642 |
30.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
639 |
0.6% |
|
38 |
0.0% |
| Asian |
12,198 |
12.3% |
|
14,173 |
14.5% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
498 |
0.5% |
|
145 |
0.1% |
| Some other race |
13,754 |
13.9% |
|
19,377 |
19.8% |
| Two or more races |
5,233 |
5.3% |
|
2,457 |
2.5% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) |
26,319 |
26.5% |
|
32,768 |
33.5% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
72,897 |
73.5% |
|
65,099 |
66.5% |
| White |
21,081 |
21.2% |
|
18,941 |
19.4% |
| Black or African American |
35,279 |
35.6% |
|
29,336 |
30.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native |
351 |
0.1% |
|
38 |
0.0% |
| Asian |
12,077 |
12.2% |
|
14,046 |
14.4% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander |
476 |
0.5% |
|
145 |
0.1% |
| Some other race |
400 |
0.4% |
|
593 |
0.6% |
| Two or more races |
3,233 |
3.3% |
|
2,000 |
2.0% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| PLACE OF BIRTH BY CITIZENSHIP STATUS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Native |
73,965 |
74.2% |
|
67,459 |
68.9% |
| Foreign born |
25,751 |
25.8% |
|
30,408 |
31.1% |
| Naturalized citizen |
9,452 |
9.5% |
|
13,480 |
12.8% |
| Not a citizen |
16,299 |
16.3% |
|
17,928 |
18.3% |
| |
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| SEX |
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
48,233 |
48.6% |
|
47,672 |
48.7% |
| Female |
50,983 |
51.4% |
|
50,195 |
51.3% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| AGE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Under 5 years |
7,669 |
7.7% |
|
6,628 |
6.8% |
| 5 to 17 years |
19,825 |
20.2% |
|
18,627 |
19.0% |
| 18 to 64 years |
61,916 |
62.4% |
|
63,291 |
64.7% |
| 65 years and over |
9,806 |
9.9.% |
|
9,321 |
9.5% |
| Median age |
32.8 |
X |
|
34.0 |
X |
| |
|
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| HOUSEHOLDS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total households |
34,625 |
100.0% |
|
33,997 |
100.0% |
| Family households |
23,042 |
66.5% |
|
23,266 |
68.4% |
| Families with children under 18 |
11,684 |
33.7% |
|
11,406 |
33.6% |
| Average household size |
2.82 |
X |
|
2.81 |
X |
| Average family size |
3.44 |
X |
|
3.42 |
X |
| |
|
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|
|
| HOUSING OCCUPANCY |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total housing units |
36,044 |
100.0% |
|
39,108 |
100.0% |
| Occupied housing units |
34,625 |
96.1% |
|
33,997 |
86.9% |
| Owner-occupied housing units |
18,463 |
53.3% |
|
19,613 |
57.7% |
| Renter-occupied housing units |
16,162 |
46.7% |
|
14,384 |
42.3% |
| Vacant housing units |
1,419 |
3.9% |
|
5,111 |
13.1% |
| 1 unit, detached housing |
20,528 |
56.8% |
|
22,330 |
57.1% |
| Median value owner occupied unit (dollars) |
171,900 |
X |
|
470,800 |
X |
| Median gross rent (dollars) |
764 |
X |
|
1,051 |
X |
| |
|
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|
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| INCOME AND POVERTY IN 1999 |
|
|
|
PAST 12 MONTHS |
|
| Median household income (dollars) |
44,210 |
X |
|
50,346 |
X |
| Median family income (dollars) |
46,659 |
X |
|
55,635 |
X |
| Per capita income (dollars) |
19,788 |
X |
|
23,349 |
X |
| Individuals in poverty |
15,873 |
16.2% |
|
15,445 |
15.8% |
| |
|
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| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |
|
|
|
|
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| Population 25 and over |
62,662 |
100.0% |
|
63,235 |
100.0% |
| High school graduate |
13,672 |
21.8% |
|
16,510 |
26.1% |
| Bachelor's degree |
8,845 |
14.1% |
|
10,498 |
16.6% |
| Graduate or professional degree |
5,173 |
8.3% |
|
5,186 |
8.2% |
| |
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| COMMUTING TO WORK |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mean travel time to work (minutes) |
34.3 |
X |
|
32.4 |
X |
| |
|
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| MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION TO WORK FOR WORKERS 16 YEARS AND OVER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
41,745 |
100.0% |
|
41,274 |
100.0% |
| Car, truck, or van: |
32,922 |
78.9% |
|
32,038 |
77.6% |
| Drove alone |
24,738 |
59.3% |
|
25,856 |
62.6% |
| Carpooled |
8,184 |
19.6% |
|
6,182 |
15.0% |
| Public transportation (Census 2000 includes taxicabs, ACS excludes them) |
6,045 |
14.5% |
|
6,347 |
15.4% |
| Bus or trolley bus |
2,426 |
5.8% |
|
2,248 |
5.4% |
| Streetcar or trolley car |
48 |
0.1% |
|
343 |
0.8% |
| Subway or elevated |
3,257 |
7.8% |
|
3,640 |
8.8% |
| Railroad |
157 |
0.4% |
|
116 |
0.3% |
| Ferryboat |
63 |
0.2% |
|
0 |
0.0% |
| Taxicab |
94 |
0.2% |
|
30 |
0.1% |
| Motorcycle |
83 |
0.2% |
|
110 |
0.3% |
| Bicycle |
239 |
0.6% |
|
257 |
0.6% |
| Walked |
774 |
1.9% |
|
583 |
1.4% |
| Other means |
486 |
1.2% |
|
236 |
0.6% |
| Worked at home |
1,196 |
2.9% |
|
1,673 |
4.1% |
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| DETAILED PLACE TO PLACE COMMUTING |
(in Excel) |
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| LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATION |
|
|
|
|
|
| Employed civilian population 16 years and over |
42,769 |
100.0% |
|
43,203 |
100.0% |
| Management, professional and related |
14,088 |
32.9% |
|
13,081 |
30.3% |
| Service |
7,748 |
18.1% |
|
9,216 |
21.3% |
| Sales and office |
11,296 |
26.4% |
|
10,951 |
25.3% |
| Farming, fishing & forestry |
90 |
0.2% |
|
57 |
0.1% |
| Construction, extraction, and maintenance |
3,857 |
9.0% |
|
4,812 |
11.1% |
| Production, transportation, and material moving |
5,690 |
13.3% |
|
5,086 |
11.8% |
| |
|
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|
|
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| CLASS OF WORKER |
|
|
|
|
|
| Self-employed workers |
2,876 |
6.7% |
|
3,818 |
8.8% |
|
